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        <bibl><title>南方熊楠全集第六卷　〔文集Ⅱ〕</title><publisher>乾元社</publisher><date>1952（昭和27）年4月30日</date><note type="input-edition">1952（昭和27）年4月30日</note><note type="proof-edition">1952（昭和27）年4月30日</note></bibl>
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      <p style="text-indent: 1em" rend="first-line-indent(1)"><seg source="#source-679-928">佛領西亞非利加のロアンゴの民、以前信ぜしは、其地の術士人を殺し咒して其魂を使ふに日々鹽入れず調へたる食を供ふ。魂に鹽を近くれば、忽ち其形を現じて其仇に追隨すれば也と</seg><hi rend="yokogumi horizontal" snh:layout-kind="yokogumi" snh:layout-params="direction=horizontal" source="#source-928-1095"><seg source="#source-946-1019">（Ogilby,‘Africa,’ ap. Astley,‘Voyages and Travels,’ 1846, vol. </seg><g ref="#gaiji-1-13-23" source="#source-1019-1057">Ⅲ</g><seg source="#source-1057-1068">, p. 230）</seg></hi><seg source="#source-1095-1100">。</seg></p>
      <p style="text-indent: 1em" rend="first-line-indent(1)">本邦にも、何の譯と知らぬが、命日に死者に供ふる飯を鹽氣なき土鍋もて炊ぐ。和國小姓氣質卷五、庄野佐左衞門、父の看病に歸省の間だに、親交有る少年吉崎鹿之助憂死したるを知ず、父の葬り終て、忙ぎ還り鹿之助を訪しに、「手づから拵へ膳すゆれば、<hi rend="bouten 白丸傍点 right" source="#source-1451-1523"><seg source="#source-1451-1472">精進飯の水臭く</seg></hi>、半ば殘してさし措き」宅へ歸り、明朝鹿之助の死を聞知り、其室を檢するに、佛前の靈供の飯半ば食ひさし有しと出たり。荊妻（田邊生れ）の語るは、旨からぬ米に鹽入れ炊ぎて旨くする方有り、赤飯炊ぐには必ず鹽入る。凡て佛や死者に供えし飯は<app type="base-text-variant" source="#source-1874-1934"><lem><seg source="#source-1862-1874">旨からず</seg></lem><rdg type="base-text"><seg source="#source-1916-1928">旨らかず</seg></rdg></app><seg source="#source-1934-2006">、抹香等の氣に燻べらるれば也。小兒食へば記臆力を</seg><note type="sic" source="#source-2006-2042">「記臆力を」はママ</note><seg source="#source-2042-2663">損ずとて、老人のみ食ふ、物忘れするも拘はぬを以て也。又、食時に鹽と味噌を膳上に並べ置ず。其譯を知らず。但し刀豆の味噌漬を刑死人に三片食はせたれば、今も三片食はず、三片食はんとする時、一回多く取るまねして、第四回めに實に之を取る事あれば、刑死人にも鹽と味噌を膳に並べて、食せしに因て之を忌むかと。熊楠謂ふに、葬送の還りに門に鹽を撒くは不淨を掃ふといへど、實は鬼が隨ひ來るを拒ぐ者歟。靈飯に鹽を避け、土鍋を用て炊ぐも、</seg><ruby type="furigana" rend="right" source="#source-2663-2675"><rb>本</rb><rt>も</rt></ruby><seg source="#source-2675-2737">と亡靈が鹽と鐵を忌むとせしに出るならん。</seg></p>
      <p style="text-indent: 1em" rend="first-line-indent(1)"><seg source="#source-2737-2968">日本紀卷廿五、大化五年、倉山田大臣譖せられて自殺せる首を、物部二田造鹽斬てければ、皇太子（天智帝）の妃造媛、父の仇とて鹽の名を聞くを惡み、其近侍の者、諱</seg><note type="kunten" subtype="okurigana" rend="superscript" source="#source-2968-2989">ミテ</note><note type="kunten" subtype="return-mark" rend="subscript" source="#source-2989-3001">レ</note><seg source="#source-3001-3004">稱</seg><note type="kunten" subtype="okurigana" rend="superscript" source="#source-3004-3028">スルヲ</note><note type="kunten" subtype="return-mark" rend="subscript" source="#source-3028-3040">二</note><seg source="#source-3040-3043">鹽</seg><note type="kunten" subtype="okurigana" rend="superscript" source="#source-3043-3061">ノ</note><seg source="#source-3061-3064">名</seg><note type="kunten" subtype="okurigana" rend="superscript" source="#source-3064-3082">ヲ</note><note type="kunten" subtype="return-mark" rend="subscript" source="#source-3082-3094">一</note><seg source="#source-3094-3097">改</seg><note type="kunten" subtype="okurigana" rend="superscript" source="#source-3097-3115">テ</note><seg source="#source-3115-3118">曰</seg><note type="kunten" subtype="okurigana" rend="superscript" source="#source-3118-3136">フ</note><note type="kunten" subtype="return-mark" rend="subscript" source="#source-3136-3148">三</note><seg source="#source-3148-3154">堅鹽</seg><note type="kunten" subtype="okurigana" rend="superscript" source="#source-3154-3172">ト</note><note type="kunten" subtype="return-mark" rend="subscript" source="#source-3172-3184">一</note><seg source="#source-3184-3196">、媛遂因</seg><note type="kunten" subtype="okurigana" rend="superscript" source="#source-3196-3214">テ</note><note type="kunten" subtype="return-mark" rend="subscript" source="#source-3214-3226">レ</note><seg source="#source-3226-3229">傷</seg><note type="kunten" subtype="okurigana" rend="superscript" source="#source-3229-3250">ルニ</note><note type="kunten" subtype="return-mark" rend="subscript" source="#source-3250-3262">レ</note><seg source="#source-3262-3265">心</seg><note type="kunten" subtype="okurigana" rend="superscript" source="#source-3265-3283">ヲ</note><seg source="#source-3283-3289">而致</seg><note type="kunten" subtype="okurigana" rend="superscript" source="#source-3289-3307">ス</note><note type="kunten" subtype="return-mark" rend="subscript" source="#source-3307-3319">レ</note><seg source="#source-3319-3322">死</seg><note type="kunten" subtype="okurigana" rend="superscript" source="#source-3322-3340">ヲ</note><seg source="#source-3340-3655">焉、是は上方の茶屋に、猴を去るの意有ればとて、必ず左呼ばず、野猿と稱ふるに似た事で、其家限り行はるゝ禁忌（タブー）也。又、歐洲一汎に鹽をこぼすを凶兆とし、之を厭せんとて、鹽扱ふに必ず先づ左肩上に少許の鹽を撒過す</seg><hi rend="yokogumi horizontal" snh:layout-kind="yokogumi" snh:layout-params="direction=horizontal" source="#source-3655-3760"><seg source="#source-3673-3733">（M. R. Cox,‘An Introduction to Folk-lore, 1895, p. 10）</seg></hi><seg source="#source-3760-3763">。</seg><seg type="layout" source="#source-3763-3850" rend="chitsuki align(right) offset-from-end(1)" snh:layout-kind="chitsuki" snh:layout-params="align=right;offset-from-end=1"><seg source="#source-3793-3850">（大正元年八月、人類學雜誌第二十八卷）</seg></seg></p>
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        <note type="source-attribution" source="#source-3858-4118"><seg type="source-line">底本：「南方熊楠全集第六卷　〔文集※［＃ローマ数字2、1-13-22］〕」乾元社</seg><lb/><seg type="source-line" style="padding-inline-start: 3em">1952（昭和27）年4月30日発行</seg><lb/><seg type="source-line">初出：「人類學雜誌　第貳拾八卷第八號」</seg><lb/><seg type="source-line" style="padding-inline-start: 3em">1912（大正元）年8月10日発行</seg></note>
        <note type="transcriber-note" source="#source-4118-4438"><seg type="source-line">入力：小林繁雄</seg><lb/><seg type="source-line">校正：フクポー</seg><lb/><seg type="source-line">2017年3月11日作成</seg><lb/><seg type="source-line">青空文庫作成ファイル：</seg><lb/><seg type="source-line">このファイルは、インターネットの図書館、青空文庫（http://www.aozora.gr.jp/）で作られました。入力、校正、制作にあたったのは、ボランティアの皆さんです。</seg></note>
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