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        <author><persName xml:lang="ja"><surname>魏</surname><forename>徴</forename><idno type="aozora-person-id">001484</idno></persName><persName xml:lang="ja-Hira"><surname>ぎ</surname><forename>ちょう</forename></persName><persName xml:lang="ja-Latn"><surname>Wei</surname><forename>Zheng</forename></persName></author>
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        <date when="2014-09-21">2014-09-21</date>
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      <p><seg source="#source-453-837">倭國在百濟・新羅東南、水陸三千里、於大海之中、依山島而居。魏時譯通中國三十餘國、皆自稱王。夷人不知里數、但計以日、其國境東西五月行、南北三月行、各至於海。其地勢東高西下、都於邪靡堆、則魏志所謂邪馬臺者也。古云、去樂浪郡境及帶方郡並一萬二千里、在會稽之東、與</seg><g ref="#gaiji-3-1-14-44" source="#source-837-905">儋</g><seg source="#source-905-1451">耳相近。漢光武時、遣使入朝、自稱大夫。安帝時、又遣使朝貢、謂之倭奴國。桓・靈之間、其國大亂、遞相攻伐、歴年無主。有女子、名卑彌呼、能以鬼道惑衆、於是國人共立爲王。有男弟、佐卑彌理國、其王有侍婢千人、罕有見其面者、唯有男子二人、給王飮食、通傳言語。其王有宮室・樓觀・城柵、皆持兵守衞、爲法甚嚴。自魏至于齊梁、代與中國相通。開皇二十年、倭王姓阿毎、字多利思比孤、號阿輩</seg><g ref="#gaiji-3-1-93-66" source="#source-1451-1498">雞</g><seg source="#source-1498-1726">彌、遣使詣闕。上令所司訪其風俗、使者言、倭王以天爲兄、以日爲弟、天未明時、出聽政跏趺坐、日出便停理務、云委我弟。高祖曰、此大無義理、於是訓令改之。王妻號</seg><g ref="#gaiji-3-1-93-66" source="#source-1726-1773">雞</g><seg source="#source-1773-2199">彌、後宮有女六七百人、名太子爲利歌彌多弗利、無城郭。内官有十二等、一曰大徳、次小徳、次大仁、次小仁、次大義、次小義、次大禮、次小禮、次大智、次小智、次大信、次小信、員無定數。有軍尼一百二十人、猶中國牧宰。八十戸置一伊尼翼、如今里長也。十伊尼翼屬一軍尼。其服飾男子衣裙襦、其袖微小、履如</seg><g ref="#gaiji-4-2-8-20" source="#source-2199-2257">屨</g><seg source="#source-2257-2521">形、漆其上繋之於脚、人庶多跣足、不得用金銀爲飾。故時衣横幅、結束相連而無縫、頭亦無冠、但垂髮於兩耳上。至隋其王始制冠、以錦綵爲之、以金銀鏤花爲飾。婦人束髮於後、亦衣裙襦裳、皆有</seg><g ref="#gaiji-89-5" source="#source-2521-2567"/><g ref="#gaiji-89-5-at-2567" source="#source-2567-2619"/><seg source="#source-2619-2691">、竹爲梳、編草爲薦、雜皮爲表、縁以文皮。有弓矢刀</seg><g ref="#gaiji-4-2-82-20" source="#source-2691-2750">矟</g><seg source="#source-2750-2753">弩</seg><g ref="#gaiji-89-6" source="#source-2753-2787"/><seg source="#source-2787-3513">斧、漆皮爲甲、骨爲矢鏑、雖有兵無征戰。其王朝會必陳設儀仗、奏其國樂。戸可十萬、其俗殺人強盜及姦皆死、盜者計贓酬物、無財者沒身爲奴、自餘輕重、或流或杖、毎訊究獄訟、不承引者、以木壓膝、或張強弓以弦鋸其項、或置小石於沸湯中、令所競者探之、云理曲者即手爛、或置蛇瓮中令取之、云曲者即螫手矣。人頗恬靜、罕爭訟、少盜賊、樂有五絃琴笛。男女多黥臂、點面文身、沒水捕魚。無文字、唯刻木結繩、敬佛法、於百濟求得佛經、始有文字、知卜筮、尤信巫覡。毎至正月一日、必射戲飮酒、其餘節略與華同、好棊博・握槊・</seg><g ref="#gaiji-4-2-15-67" source="#source-3513-3560">檽</g><g ref="#gaiji-89-11" source="#source-3560-3610">蒱</g><seg source="#source-3610-3691">之戲。氣候温暖、草木冬青、土地膏腴、水多陸少、以小環挂</seg><g ref="#gaiji-3-1-94-73" source="#source-3691-3747">鸕</g><g ref="#gaiji-3-1-94-66" source="#source-3747-3806">鷀</g><seg source="#source-3806-3869">項、令入水捕魚、日得百餘頭。俗無盤俎、藉以</seg><g ref="#gaiji-3-1-86-22" source="#source-3869-3916">檞</g><seg source="#source-3916-4201">葉、食用手餔之。性質直有雅風、女多男少、婚嫁不取同姓、男女相悦者即爲婚、婦入夫家、必先跨火、乃與夫相見、婦人不淫妬。死者斂以棺槨、親賓就屍歌舞、妻子兄弟以白布製服、貴人三年殯於外、庶人卜日而</seg><g ref="#gaiji-3-1-88-54" source="#source-4201-4272">瘞</g><seg source="#source-4272-4320">、及葬置屍船上、陸地牽之、或以小</seg><g ref="#gaiji-90-1" source="#source-4320-4381"/><seg source="#source-4381-4495">。有阿蘇山、其石無故火起接天者、俗以爲異、因行祷祭。有如意寶珠、其色青、大如</seg><g ref="#gaiji-3-1-93-66" source="#source-4495-4542">雞</g><seg source="#source-4542-5037">卵、夜則有光、云魚眼精也。新羅・百濟皆以倭爲大國多珍物、並敬仰之、恆通使往來。大業三年、其王多利思比孤、遣使朝貢。使者曰、聞海西菩薩天子重興佛法、故遣朝拜、兼沙門數十人來學佛法。其國書曰、日出處天子、致書日沒處天子、無恙、云云。帝覽之不悦、謂鴻臚卿曰、蠻夷書有無禮者、勿復以聞。明年、上遣文林郎裴清使於倭國、度百濟、行至竹島、南望</seg><g ref="#gaiji-90-6" source="#source-5037-5071"/><seg source="#source-5071-5098">羅國、經都斯麻國、</seg><g ref="#gaiji-3-1-92-55" source="#source-5098-5163">逈</g><seg source="#source-5163-5463">在大海中。又東至一支國、又至竹斯國、又東至秦王國、其人同於華夏、以爲夷洲、疑不能明也。又經十餘國達於海岸、自竹斯國以東、皆附庸於倭。倭王遣小徳阿輩臺、從數百人、設儀仗、鳴鼓角來迎。後十日、又遣大禮哥多</seg><g ref="#gaiji-3-1-86-44" source="#source-5463-5510">毗</g><seg source="#source-5510-6035">、從二百餘騎郊勞。既至彼都。其王與清〔相見、大悦曰、我聞、海西有大隋禮義之國、故遣朝貢、我夷人僻在海隅、不聞禮義、是以稽留境内、不即相見、今故清道飾館、以待大使、冀聞大國惟新之化。清答曰、皇帝徳並二儀、澤流四海、以王慕化故、遣行人來、此宣諭。既而引清就館。其後清遣人謂其王曰、朝命既達、請即戒塗。於是、設宴享以遣清。復令使者隨清〕來貢方物。此後遂絶。</seg></p>
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        <note type="source-attribution" source="#source-6043-6282"><seg type="source-line">底本：「魏志倭人伝」岩波文庫、岩波書店</seg><lb/><seg type="source-line" style="padding-inline-start: 3em">1951（昭和26）年11月5日第1刷発行</seg><lb/><seg type="source-line" style="padding-inline-start: 3em">1983（昭和58）年9月10日第42刷発行</seg><lb/><seg type="source-line">底本の親本：「隋書　卷八一　東夷傳」武英殿版本</seg></note>
        <note type="transcriber-note" source="#source-6282-6606"><seg type="source-line">入力：田中哲郎</seg><lb/><seg type="source-line">校正：しだひろし</seg><lb/><seg type="source-line">2010年11月17日作成</seg><lb/><seg type="source-line">青空文庫作成ファイル：</seg><lb/><seg type="source-line">このファイルは、インターネットの図書館、青空文庫（http://www.aozora.gr.jp/）で作られました。入力、校正、制作にあたったのは、ボランティアの皆さんです。</seg></note>
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