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        <title type="reading" xml:lang="ja-Hira">ぎしわじんでん</title>
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      <p><seg source="#source-432-1425">倭人在帶方東南大海之中、依山島爲國邑。舊百餘國。漢時有朝見者、今使譯所通三十國。從郡至倭、循海岸水行、歴韓國、乍南乍東、到其北岸狗邪韓國七千餘里。始度一海千餘里、至對馬國、其大官曰卑狗、副曰卑奴母離、所居絶島、方可四百餘里、土地山險、多深林、道路如禽鹿徑、有千餘戸、無良田、食海物自活、乘船南北市糴。又南渡一海千餘里、名曰瀚海、至一大國、官亦曰卑狗、副曰卑奴母離、方可三百里、多竹木叢林、有三千許家、差有田地、耕田猶不足食、亦南北市糴。又渡一海千餘里、至末盧國、有四千餘戸、濱山海居、草木茂盛、行不見前人、好捕魚鰒、水無深淺、皆沈沒取之。東南陸行五百里、到伊都國、官曰爾支、副曰泄謨觚・柄渠觚、有千餘戸、世有王、皆統屬女王國、郡使往來常所駐。東南至奴國百里、官曰</seg><g ref="#gaiji-3-1-14-49" source="#source-1425-1472">兕</g><seg source="#source-1472-1823">馬觚、副曰卑奴母離、有二萬餘戸。東行至不彌國百里、官曰多模、副曰卑奴母離、有千餘家。南至投馬國水行二十日、官曰彌彌、副曰彌彌那利、可五萬餘戸。南至邪馬壹國、女王之所都、水行十日・陸行一月、官有伊支馬、次曰彌馬升、次曰彌馬獲支、次曰奴佳</seg><g ref="#gaiji-3-1-93-79" source="#source-1823-1870">鞮</g><seg source="#source-1870-2875">、可七萬餘戸。自女王國以北、其戸數道里可略載、其餘旁國遠絶不可得詳。次有斯馬國、次有己百支國、次有伊邪國、次有郡支國、次有彌奴國、次有好古都國、次有不呼國、次有姐奴國、次有對蘇國、次有蘇奴國、次有呼邑國、次有華奴蘇奴國、次有鬼國、次有爲吾國、次有鬼奴國、次有邪馬國、次有躬臣國、次有巴利國、次有支惟國、次有烏奴國、次有奴國、此女王境界所盡。其南有狗奴國、男子爲王、其官有狗古智卑狗、不屬女王。自郡至女王國萬二千餘里、男子無大小、皆黥面文身、自古以來、其使詣中國、皆自稱大夫、夏后少康之子、封於會稽、斷髮文身、以避蛟龍之害、今倭水人、好沈沒捕魚蛤、文身亦以厭大魚水禽、後稍以爲飾、諸國文身各異、或左或右、或大或小、尊卑有差。計其道里、當在會稽東冶之東。其風俗不淫、男子皆露</seg><g ref="#gaiji-4-2-84-12" source="#source-2875-2922">紒</g><seg source="#source-2922-3003">、以木緜招頭、其衣横幅、但結束相連、略無縫、婦人被髮屈</seg><g ref="#gaiji-4-2-84-12" source="#source-3003-3050">紒</g><seg source="#source-3050-3143">、作衣如單被、穿其中央、貫頭衣之。種禾稻紵麻、蠶桑緝績、出細紵</seg><g ref="#gaiji-3-1-90-17" source="#source-3143-3202">縑</g><seg source="#source-3202-3322">緜、其地無牛馬虎豹羊鵲、兵用矛楯木弓、木弓短下長上、竹箭或鐵鏃、或骨鏃、所有無與</seg><g ref="#gaiji-3-1-14-44" source="#source-3322-3390">儋</g><seg source="#source-3390-3546">耳・朱崖同。倭地温暖、冬夏食生菜、皆徒跣、有屋室、父母兄弟臥息異處、以朱丹塗其身體、如中國用粉也、食飮用</seg><g ref="#gaiji-4-2-83-79" source="#source-3546-3605">籩</g><seg source="#source-3605-3839">豆手食。其死有棺無槨、封土作冢、始死停喪十餘日、當時不食肉、喪主哭泣、他人就歌舞飮酒、已葬、擧家詣水中澡浴、以如練沐。其行來渡海詣中國、恆使一人不梳頭、不去</seg><g ref="#gaiji-4-2-87-84" source="#source-3839-3898">蟣</g><seg source="#source-3898-4126">蝨、衣服垢汚、不食肉、不近婦人、如喪人、名之爲持衰、若行者吉善、共顧其生口財物、若有疾病、遭暴害、便欲殺之、謂其持衰不謹。出眞珠・青玉、其山有丹、其木有</seg><g ref="#gaiji-81-4" source="#source-4126-4193">枏</g><seg source="#source-4193-4211">・杼・豫樟・</seg><g ref="#gaiji-4-2-15-17" source="#source-4211-4258">楺</g><seg source="#source-4258-4309">・櫪・投・橿・烏號・楓香、其竹篠・</seg><g ref="#gaiji-3-1-89-75" source="#source-4309-4368">簳</g><seg source="#source-4368-4401">・桃支、有薑・橘・椒・</seg><g ref="#gaiji-3-1-91-42" source="#source-4401-4463">蘘</g><seg source="#source-4463-4493">荷、不知以爲滋味、有</seg><g ref="#gaiji-4-2-80-52" source="#source-4493-4552">獮</g><seg source="#source-4552-4678">猿・黒雉。其俗擧事行來、有所云爲、輒灼骨而卜、以占吉凶、先告所卜、其辭如令龜法、視火</seg><g ref="#gaiji-3-1-15-41" source="#source-4678-4731">坼</g><seg source="#source-4731-4950">占兆。其會同坐起、父子男女無別、人性嗜酒、見大人所敬、但搏手以當跪拜、其人壽考、或百年、或八九十年。其俗國大人皆四五婦、下戸或二三婦、婦人不淫、不</seg><g ref="#gaiji-3-1-15-76" source="#source-4950-5006">妒</g><seg source="#source-5006-6935">忌、不盜竊、少諍訟、其犯法、輕者沒其妻子、重者滅其門戸及宗族、尊卑各有差序、足相臣服、收租賦、有邸閣、國國有市、交易有無、使大倭監之。自女王國以北、特置一大率、檢察諸國、諸國畏憚之、常治伊都國、於國中有如刺史、王遣使詣京都・帶方郡・諸韓國、及郡使倭國、皆臨津搜露、傳送文書・賜遺之物詣女王、不得差錯。下戸與大人相逢道路、逡巡入草、傳辭説事、或蹲或跪、兩手據地、爲之恭敬、對應聲曰噫、比如然諾。其國本亦以男子爲王、住七八十年、倭國亂、相攻伐歴年、乃共立一女子爲王、名曰卑彌呼、事鬼道、能惑衆、年已長大、無夫壻、有男弟、佐治國、自爲王以來、少有見者、以婢千人自侍、唯有男子一人、給飮食、傳辭出入居處。宮室・樓觀・城柵嚴設、常有人持兵守衞。女王國東渡海千餘里、復有國、皆倭種。又有侏儒國、在其南、人長三四尺、去女王四千餘里。又有裸國・黒齒國、復在其東南、船行一年可至。參問倭地、絶在海中洲島之上、或絶或連、周旋可五千餘里。景初二年六月、倭女王遣大夫難升米等詣郡、求詣天子朝獻、太守劉夏遣吏、將送詣京都。其年十二月、詔書報倭女王曰、制詔親魏倭王卑彌呼、帶方太守劉夏、遣使送汝大夫難升米・次使都市牛利、奉汝所獻男生口四人・女生口六人・斑布二匹二丈以到、汝所在踰遠、乃遣使貢獻、是汝之忠孝、我甚哀汝、今以汝爲親魏倭王、假金印紫綬、裝封付帶方太守假授、汝其綏撫種人、勉爲孝順。汝來使難升米・牛利渉遠、道路勤勞、今以難升米爲率善中郎將、牛利爲率善校尉、假銀印青綬、引見勞賜遣還。今以絳地交龍錦五匹・絳地</seg><g ref="#gaiji-4-2-84-49" source="#source-6935-6982">縐</g><seg source="#source-6982-6985">粟</seg><g ref="#gaiji-4-2-84-80" source="#source-6985-7086">罽</g><seg source="#source-7086-7095">十張・</seg><g ref="#gaiji-82-10" source="#source-7095-7145">蒨</g><seg source="#source-7145-7244">絳五十匹・紺青五十匹、答汝所獻貢直。又特賜汝紺地句文錦三匹・細班華</seg><g ref="#gaiji-4-2-84-80" source="#source-7244-7345">罽</g><seg source="#source-7345-7696">五張・白絹五十匹・金八兩・五尺刀二口・銅鏡百枚・眞珠・鉛丹各五十斤、皆裝封付難升米・牛利、還到録受、悉可以示汝國中人、使知國家哀汝、故鄭重賜汝好物也。正始元年、太守弓遵遣建中校尉梯儁等、奉詔書印綬、詣倭國、拜假倭王、并齎詔、賜金帛・錦</seg><g ref="#gaiji-4-2-84-80" source="#source-7696-7797">罽</g><seg source="#source-7797-7953">・刀・鏡・采物。倭王因使上表、答謝詔恩。其四年、倭王復遣使大夫伊聲耆・掖邪狗等八人、上獻生口・倭錦・絳青</seg><g ref="#gaiji-3-1-90-17" source="#source-7953-8012">縑</g><seg source="#source-8012-8042">・緜衣・帛布・丹・木</seg><g ref="#gaiji-83-1" source="#source-8042-8088">蓐</g><seg source="#source-8088-8220">・短弓矢。掖邪狗等壹拜率善中郎將印綬。其六年、詔賜倭難升米黄幢、付郡假授。其八年、太守王</seg><g ref="#gaiji-4-2-92-20" source="#source-8220-8267">頎</g><seg source="#source-8267-8876">到官。倭女王卑彌呼與狗奴國男王卑彌弓呼素不和、遣倭載斯烏越等詣郡、説相攻撃状。遣塞曹掾史張政等、因齎詔書・黄幢、拜假難升米、爲檄告喩之。卑彌呼以死、大作冢、徑百餘歩、徇葬者奴婢百餘人。更立男王、國中不服、更相誅殺、當時殺千餘人。復立卑彌呼宗女壹與年十三爲王、國中遂定。政等以檄告喩壹與、壹與遣倭大夫率善中郎將掖邪狗等二十人、送政等還、因詣臺、獻上男女生口三十人、貢白珠五千孔・青大勾珠二枚・異文雜錦二十匹。</seg></p>
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        <note type="source-attribution" source="#source-8884-9135"><seg type="source-line">底本：「魏志倭人伝」岩波文庫、岩波書店</seg><lb/><seg type="source-line" style="padding-inline-start: 3em">1951（昭和26）年11月5日第1刷発行</seg><lb/><seg type="source-line" style="padding-inline-start: 3em">1983（昭和58）年9月10日第42刷発行</seg><lb/><seg type="source-line">底本の親本：「三國志　魏書　卷三〇　東夷傳」武英殿版本</seg></note>
        <note type="transcriber-note" source="#source-9135-9459"><seg type="source-line">入力：田中哲郎</seg><lb/><seg type="source-line">校正：しだひろし</seg><lb/><seg type="source-line">2010年11月17日作成</seg><lb/><seg type="source-line">青空文庫作成ファイル：</seg><lb/><seg type="source-line">このファイルは、インターネットの図書館、青空文庫（http://www.aozora.gr.jp/）で作られました。入力、校正、制作にあたったのは、ボランティアの皆さんです。</seg></note>
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        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-4309-4368" n="12"/>
        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-432-1425" n="12"/>
        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-4368-4401" n="12"/>
        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-4401-4463" n="12"/>
        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-4463-4493" n="12"/>
        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-4493-4552" n="12"/>
        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-4552-4678" n="12"/>
        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-4678-4731" n="12"/>
        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-4731-4950" n="12"/>
        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-4950-5006" n="12"/>
        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-5006-6935" n="12"/>
        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-6935-6982" n="12"/>
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        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-6985-7086" n="12"/>
        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-7086-7095" n="12"/>
        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-7095-7145" n="12"/>
        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-7145-7244" n="12"/>
        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-7244-7345" n="12"/>
        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-7345-7696" n="12"/>
        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-7696-7797" n="12"/>
        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-7797-7953" n="12"/>
        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-7953-8012" n="12"/>
        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-8012-8042" n="12"/>
        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-8042-8088" n="12"/>
        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-8088-8220" n="12"/>
        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-8220-8267" n="12"/>
        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-8267-8876" n="12"/>
        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-8884-9135" n="16"/>
        <note type="source-span" xml:id="source-9135-9459" n="20"/>
      </div>
      <note type="parser-completion" n="true">The n attribute is true when no parser diagnostic of error severity was raised for this source. What the converter could not interpret is recorded in the interpretation-problem and parser-diagnostic notes.</note>
      <note type="source-decoding">windows-31j</note>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>