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        <title type="main" xml:lang="ja">霊魂一元論</title>
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        <author><persName xml:lang="ja"><surname>西</surname><forename>周</forename><idno type="aozora-person-id">001323</idno></persName><persName xml:lang="ja-Hira"><surname>にし</surname><forename>あまね</forename></persName><persName xml:lang="ja-Latn"><surname>Nishi</surname><forename>Amane</forename></persName></author>
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        <date when="2017-12-26">2017-12-26</date>
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        <bibl><title>西周哲学著作集</title><publisher>岩波書店</publisher><date>1933（昭和8）年10月20日</date><note type="input-edition">1933（昭和8）年10月20日第1刷</note><note type="proof-edition">1933（昭和8）年10月20日第1刷</note></bibl>
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      <p style="text-indent: 1em" rend="first-line-indent(1)"><seg source="#source-439-735">靈魂爲質。純一無雜。性能感動、而好伸、名曰感性。及其稟化、而與現身相結合。此感性、得覺作二性之資。以爲身國之主宰、而能與外界庶物相交。故感性、與覺作二性相待、而爲用者。名之謂心。是通動性而同焉。</seg></p>
      <p style="text-indent: 1em" rend="first-line-indent(1)"><seg source="#source-735-887">然而、此心雖能應庶物、而無窮。然至内部體機、榮養此心魂、與此躯幹者、則無一相關焉。是通植性而同焉。</seg></p>
      <p style="text-indent: 1em" rend="first-line-indent(1)"><seg source="#source-887-1027">又此心、雖能接外界、以引榮養此幹躯之資。然至外物供資之性、則亦無一相關焉。是通質性而同焉。</seg></p>
      <p style="text-indent: 1em" rend="first-line-indent(1)"><seg source="#source-1027-1122">然則、靈魂爲身國活體之主宰、而能與外界庶物、相交、其道何如。</seg></p>
      <p style="text-indent: 1em" rend="first-line-indent(1)"><seg source="#source-1122-1301">曰、靈魂與外界庶物相交。應其三性。取以供榮養身躯之資。名之謂生。然天機既毀。靈魂捐舍。是人、通動性而同者、名之曰死。</seg></p>
      <p style="text-indent: 1em" rend="first-line-indent(1)"><seg source="#source-1301-1489">唯人之靈魂、殊稟帝之特准。能同類相扶。以宰制萬物。其道百出不測。然約之、則歸靈魂之徳、心意之用。性理之學、所以爲開論場也。</seg></p>
      <p style="text-indent: 1em" rend="first-line-indent(1)"><seg source="#source-1489-1911">曰、然則靈魂有形邪。曰、有。凡兩間之象、不實則虚。不容中立。既曰、有靈魂、則必有實質。然微之微、顯微之鏡、不能視之。至精之秤、不能量之。故言精神。言魂氣。所以別乎實質之踈者也。然其爲實在、不可疑矣。汝若疑其實在、則使汝疑者即是也。然若其形状、則不可得而知。唯謂之圓體者、頗近理。</seg></p>
      <p style="text-indent: 1em" rend="first-line-indent(1)"><seg source="#source-1911-2117">曰、靈魂寓於活體、何部位也。曰、在動性之大者、則頭腦爲之舍。而覺性之官具、多羅列其近傍、作性之官具、多排布遠裔。以供感受發動之命令矣。</seg></p>
      <p style="text-indent: 1em" rend="first-line-indent(1)"><seg source="#source-2117-2504">曰、靈魂所以始、又所以終何如。曰、其始創也、帝錫也。人知、未及以知之矣。其終滅也、亦帝意也。人力、無如之何而己。唯推理而測之。觸類而長之。靈魂寓身躯。身躯死、則靈魂脱離。若覺作二性、毀壞歸於元質。唯靈魂、則固既爲元質。故一始之後不滅。或入顯界、或沒冥界。輪</seg><g ref="#gaiji-4-2-12-11" source="#source-2504-2551">𢌞</g><seg source="#source-2551-2643">無端、唯帝之命。雖然、造之者、能毀之。既爲帝錫、則與奪惟命。</seg></p>
      <p style="text-indent: 1em" rend="first-line-indent(1)"><seg source="#source-2643-3069">蓋靈魂爲物。當受化之際。例與覺性相絶。是以、吾人、既不能知前身、又何依以知後身。唯依理而推之、引類而演之。若吾人現在之生、既爲第三化、則不可斷曰、死後無化矣。況若靈魂之感性與物質之眞性、其理間不容髮乎。然論之者、非此書之本旨。將於後篇、論述此感性之一元、爲何作用焉。（明治三年頃稿）</seg></p>
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        <note type="source-attribution" source="#source-3077-3181"><seg type="source-line">底本：「西周哲學著作集」岩波書店</seg><lb/><seg type="source-line" style="padding-inline-start: 3em">1933（昭和8）年10月20日第1刷発行</seg></note>
        <note type="transcriber-note" source="#source-3181-3567"><seg type="source-line">※底本のテキストは、著者自筆稿によります。</seg><lb/><seg type="source-line">入力：岩澤秀紀</seg><lb/><seg type="source-line">校正：フクポー</seg><lb/><seg type="source-line">2017年12月26日作成</seg><lb/><seg type="source-line">青空文庫作成ファイル：</seg><lb/><seg type="source-line">このファイルは、インターネットの図書館、青空文庫（http://www.aozora.gr.jp/）で作られました。入力、校正、制作にあたったのは、ボランティアの皆さんです。</seg></note>
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